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	<title>SaviArora.com : Broadcaster, Podcaster, Columnist, Political Blogger, Company Director, Interfaith and Media Commentator &#187; 2004</title>
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	<description>Broadcaster, Podcaster, Columnist, Political Blogger, Company Director, Interfaith and Media Commentator</description>
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		<title>Say NO to Nuclear</title>
		<link>http://www.saviarora.com/say-no-to-nuclear/</link>
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		<pubDate>Tue, 29 Nov 2005 13:13:41 +0000</pubDate>
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				<category><![CDATA[2004]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[There appears to be a sudden resurgence of thinking around Nuclear Power. The concept now being introduced is that it could help to resolve the energy crisis. Little do most people know that almost 78% of the power produced in the UK is lost through the energy production process, I wonder if the same is [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><span style="font-family: arial">There appears to be a sudden resurgence of thinking around Nuclear Power. The concept now being introduced is that it could help to resolve the energy crisis. Little do most people know that almost 78% of the power produced in the UK is lost through the energy production process, I wonder if the same is true all over the world! In addition, with so many household and commercial electrical units on standby, energy is being wasted every second of the day.</span></p>
<p>The new nuclear message is also being ‘sold’ on the basis of ‘next generation’ nuclear power stations. However, I fear that their risk is still imposing on society. Maybe I’m being too paranoid but could it be that a political agenda with big money is being hidden from the public eye. Nuclear power has too many risks to humanity and this includes future generations. With so many accidents (lets just not get started on 3 mile island or even Chernobyl) and their long term impact, it appears that humankind has not learned from its past mistakes. Has anyone released yet that we will have to fund these new stations through taxes and that they could take over 14 years to build – what do we do in the meantime?</p>
<p>The other argument against going nuclear again is the risks associated with disposal, security, volatility and health. With regard to the latter point, we have to all be honest with ourselves and admit that nuclear power stations leak. This leakage affects the air, water and life forms within its vicinity.</p>
<p>What is needed is a radical redesign of how we live and the houses that we build. I remember when I was younger the number of government sponsored advertisements that attempted to tell us to save energy for future generation. Did the world suddenly find a new energy source when these advertisements stopped?!An energy strategy needs to be built upon exploring greater opportunities for renewable sources. I’m not suggesting that wind power alone should be relied on. What could help is offering a multitude of sources (Wave, Wind, Solar and Hydrogen) and an investigation into why so much waste occurs in the energy development process. In addition, why can’t businesses/factories be encouraged / rewarded for being innovative in their use of diverse power sources? There is a great opportunity for innovation if only the incentive was there. Corporations have to have a social responsibility too.We need to ask ourselves where are yesterday’s heroes that fought for CND – The Campaign for Nuclear Disarmament. Surely, the issues they struggled for are still the same. At the time they stood against the build-up of weapons, especially during the backdrop darkness of the cold war. The story is the same today. Nuclear power is a threat to everyone because the energy source is just too risky to work with.</p>
<p>There is an alternative to nuclear power; we cannot wait for the new stations as they are a long term liability both financially and to humanity. We have renewable sources around us, lets innovative to accumulate.</p>
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		<title>Communicate to congregate for change</title>
		<link>http://www.saviarora.com/communicate-to-congregate-for-change/</link>
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		<pubDate>Wed, 09 Nov 2005 13:16:53 +0000</pubDate>
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				<category><![CDATA[2004]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[The other day I stood at the entrance of a giant Supermarket. For some reason the whole store had been refitted to show ‘strength through stock’. What I mean by this made phrase is the following: Imagine rows and rows of square shaped buckets each piled high with fruit and vegetables. The obvious logistical nicety [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The other day I stood at the entrance of a giant Supermarket. For some reason the whole store had been refitted to show ‘strength through stock’. What I mean by this made phrase is the following: Imagine rows and rows of square shaped buckets each piled high with fruit and vegetables. The obvious logistical nicety for the supermarket is that stocks are easy to replenish but what a great subconscious marketing message, i.e.: ‘Come and shop exclusively with us as we have plenty to satisfy your demand and desires’</p>
<p>As I gazed at the newly fashioned entrance I couldn’t help mutter under by breath ‘Is it not an outrageous that in our part of the world (London, UK for international readers) there is so much but in many parts of the world there is virtually nothing. Some readers may now be thinking that I’m back on my anti-poverty rant yet again. Maybe I am and what I would say in defence is that we should all be on a mission to make a global change for the sake of equality. We cannot just rely alone on issue awareness seeking programmes (essential as they are too) that ‘hit’ our screens. For example, on Thursday’s 3rd Nov’05 at MTV Europe music awards Sir Bob Geldof was presented with an award. He spoke of the need to carry on his mission to eradicate poverty. Some of you may have read my 2 part ‘I was there’ article on Live8 where I appreciated the nature and sentiment of the gig but was disappointed with issues such as special access areas, press and reporting arrangements. I’m certainly not belittling Bob’s mission but I just feel we should all ‘feel and contribute for the people’</p>
<p>I believe there is a missing element amongst us all – The power to be confident that we can make a change. I condemn the action of drug taking hippies in the 1960s. However, many of them in the US and internationally protested against the Vietnam War. Take another example; there are more Sikhs that sacrificed their lives for the freedom of India. It was Sikhs that gave India religious freedoms and smashed the Mogul campaign of ethnic cleansing.</p>
<p>What will it take for us to be confident of not just passively hoping for change but to demand action?</p>
<p>I always thought that the Internet was free but increasingly it is becoming commercialised. If we feel that not enough is being done for a particular cause we should use the power of email and the potential to communicate to congregate. Do it now before this medium changes!</p>
<p>This morning I heard that not enough money is available for the thousands that are stranded in the highlands of Pakistan due to insufficient short-term funds. The World Bank audit announced on Tuesday 8th Nov’05 that over 86,000 people have been killed due to this disaster. Unfortunately many of the victims died in the earthquake and within days of its wrath. Many victims have had parts of their bodies amputated due to infections / lack of treatment. Money is needed now to prevent further deaths due to the approaching winter.</p>
<p>In today’s world where some have so much and others so little, don’t we owe it to our fellow brothers and sisters to pay a tax, say call it a global relief fund to help fund potential disasters and the current world disaster of inequality.</p>
<p>If insufficient funds is an issue, why not use the power of email to demand change and suggest greater awareness to the media of such events &#8211; so that its presence does not continue to distract us all to ignore the suffering of those around us.</p>
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		<title>Freedom to spend</title>
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		<pubDate>Mon, 13 Dec 2004 14:34:50 +0000</pubDate>
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		<description><![CDATA[At this time of year, the streets are lined with Christmas decorations, coloured lights and illuminated fir trees. The atmosphere projected is one of a welcoming air of joy and warmth. People are rushing about from shop-to-shop, with a cluster of bags in one hand and the other with a folded sheet of paper representing [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><span style="font-family: arial">At this time of year, the streets are lined with Christmas decorations, coloured lights and illuminated fir trees. The atmosphere projected is one of a welcoming air of joy and warmth. People are rushing about from shop-to-shop, with a cluster of bags in one hand and the other with a folded sheet of paper representing indexed lists of presents. At the cashiers desk some shoppers may place a limited price tag on what they are prepared to spend on their presents, others may decide on suitability regardless of price. However, bargain hunting should not be ‘knocked’.</p>
<p>In the field of marketing management, the acronym AIDA is suggested to promote product sales. AIDA stands for: Awareness, Interest, Desire and then Action. This assumed human behaviour is also suggested as a driver for impulse buys. How many times has your mind signalled you to make a purchase on a product you do not really need or want? Retailers can also be too clever for their own good by placing product’s in particular shelf positions. For example, exploiting both reach and line of sight human traits.</p>
<p>I recently read about some purchases being made by a king of poverty and disease struck country. I wondered what criteria he was applying before buying presents or luxury items for himself. One of his purchases is the Maybach car – It includes an integrated television, DVD player, 21-speaker surround-sound system, fridge, cordless telephone and sterling silver champagne flutes. He is also reported to have 11 wives and 2 fiancees. In addition, his particular country has nearly 40% of adults diagnosed as HIV positive. In recent years, he has asked parliament for $15m to build a palace for each of his spouses and $45m to buy a jet. NB Street protests led to him abandoning the plans to buy a luxury jet. Given a rise in income or receiving a financial bonus, our selection criteria and capacity to spend will inevitably rises. The question is to what level and is it controllable? When spending becomes uncontrollable or without purpose, the person doing the spending can be branded as a Spendthrift &#8211; </span><a href="http://www.hyperdictionary.com/dictionary/one"><span style="font-family: arial">One</span></a><span style="font-family: arial"> </span><a href="http://www.hyperdictionary.com/dictionary/who"><span style="font-family: arial">who</span></a><span style="font-family: arial"> </span><a href="http://www.hyperdictionary.com/dictionary/spends"><span style="font-family: arial">spends</span></a><span style="font-family: arial"> </span><a href="http://www.hyperdictionary.com/dictionary/money"><span style="font-family: arial">money</span></a><span style="font-family: arial"> </span><a href="http://www.hyperdictionary.com/dictionary/profusely"><span style="font-family: arial">profusely</span></a><span style="font-family: arial"> </span><a href="http://www.hyperdictionary.com/dictionary/or"><span style="font-family: arial">or</span></a><span style="font-family: arial"> </span><a href="http://www.hyperdictionary.com/dictionary/improvidently"><span style="font-family: arial">improvidently</span></a><span style="font-family: arial">; </span><a href="http://www.hyperdictionary.com/dictionary/a"><span style="font-family: arial">a</span></a><span style="font-family: arial"> </span><a href="http://www.hyperdictionary.com/dictionary/prodigal"><span style="font-family: arial">prodigal</span></a><span style="font-family: arial">; </span><a href="http://www.hyperdictionary.com/dictionary/one"><span style="font-family: arial">one</span></a><span style="font-family: arial"> </span><a href="http://www.hyperdictionary.com/dictionary/who"><span style="font-family: arial">who</span></a><span style="font-family: arial"> </span><a href="http://www.hyperdictionary.com/dictionary/lavishes"><span style="font-family: arial">lavishes</span></a><span style="font-family: arial"> </span><a href="http://www.hyperdictionary.com/dictionary/or"><span style="font-family: arial">or</span></a><span style="font-family: arial"> </span><a href="http://www.hyperdictionary.com/dictionary/wastes"><span style="font-family: arial">wastes</span></a><span style="font-family: arial"> </span><a href="http://www.hyperdictionary.com/dictionary/his"><span style="font-family: arial">their</span></a><span style="font-family: arial"> </span><a href="http://www.hyperdictionary.com/dictionary/estate"><span style="font-family: arial">estate</span></a><span style="font-family: arial">. One argument suggests that if you are a rich successful businessperson, lottery winner or Oil tycoon, you have a ‘disposable’ amount to spend on yourself as your ‘Spending power’ has just leaped. This is not to imply that those with riches (£$) do not assist or contribute to charity organisations. Instead, maybe their (rich folks) reality of worth moves into a different dimension. Establishing a form of personal tax saving world funds could be one way of balancing our need to spend and delivering vital essential needs of the many. We have to also consider responsible spending by developing countries. Should we allow these (developing) countries a free reign on spending policy or strive for charities to work with governments to establish intra-country funds. What we do need is a sense of sincerity, empathy and recognition that although everyone wants to survive and enjoy life, unfortunately, basic needs in the form of clean water, education and health care are too far behind in many countries. We should all aim to help to ‘fix’ these issues through an acceptance that we are a world family. Giving the gift of survival should be at the top of all of our luxury item list.</span></p>
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		<title>Turning off hate?</title>
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		<pubDate>Tue, 07 Dec 2004 14:35:40 +0000</pubDate>
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				<category><![CDATA[2004]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[This week, it has now been a year since I started writing a weekly column for the Sikh Times. I’d like to thank the team for their continuing support and commitment to this publication. Over the last year I would like to think that the readers and I have explored &#038; shared a range of [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>This week, it has now been a year since I started writing a weekly column for the Sikh Times. I’d like to thank the team for their continuing support and commitment to this publication. Over the last year I would like to think that the readers and I have explored &#038; shared a range of subjects and ideas. For example, world affairs, globalisation, the need for debt reduction, ID-Cards, Bollywood’s gloss/hype, charity, peace/harmony and the potential trouble with patriotism. The aim of my commentary is simply to raise awareness and cover lifestyle issues. I believe that the very fundamental theme of journalism is the right to express ones view and aim to stand-up and defend the defenceless in society. Knowledge is power. Take for example, the proposed Serious Organised Crime and Police Bill. On Tuesday 7th December at the House of Lords, the bill will have received its second reading. One of the bills aims is for the inciting of religious hatred to be made a criminal offence. Back in July 2004 David Blunkett suggested that there was a need to stop people being abused or targeted just because they held a particular religious faith. ‘Extending anti-discrimination law is only worthwhile if we actually change the processes on the ground.’ In addition, previously he is quoted to have said that the legislation would not curb people&#8217;s right to express their view of other people&#8217;s religions. ‘The issue is not whether you have an argument or discussion or whether you are criticising someone&#8217;s religion. It&#8217;s whether you incite hatred on the basis of it.’ NB There is already an offence of inciting racial hatred but this does not offer protection if someone is being targeted because of their religion. It is proposed that any passed legislation will be supported by a &#8216;British FBI’ &#8211; the Serious Organised Crime Agency, bringing together the National Crime Squad, National Criminal Intelligence Service and parts of HM Customs and the Immigration Service. However, there are some that consider this whole area as questionable. Some commentators suggest that religious based jokes will be disallowed – leading possibly to imprisonment. There is also the need to stop negative influence. Remember last years trouble with an assignation based computer game. One game in particular, ‘hitman2’ was clearly both blasphemous and insulting to an implied community. Does the bill prevent free speech commentary or anyone raising questions around a religious community or an associated group’s activities? A Home Office spokeswoman on defended the bill. ‘There is a clear difference between criticism of a religion and the act of inciting hatred against members of a religious group,’ she said. ‘The existing offence has not interfered with free speech and we are confident that an offensive incitement to religious hatred will not do so either.’ The home secretary believes the law change would help tackle religious extremists who preach against other religions. Another concern that is often raised by those opposed to legislation against incitement of religious hatred is the difficulty involved in defining religion. According to the Anti-Terrorism, Crime and Security Bill 2001, ‘religious hatred’ means ‘hatred against a group of persons defined by reference to religious belief or lack of religious belief.’ This definition was seen to be too vague and open to abuse by extreme groups and fringe cults. In response to this criticism, any attempt to define religion was dropped from the Bill altogether. Is there a need to make a distinction between religion and ‘religiosity’- the quality of being religious? &#8211; A matter of personal choice. NB Those that incite religious hatred rarely make this distinction. The BNP&#8217;s campaigns, for example, are not only targeted at ‘religious’ members of a community, but a religious community across the board. The fundamental issue here has to be the need for facilitating respect. Boundaries do not grey when negativity towards religion is expressed in public. An insult against a religion is exactly that. If such tones are used to fuel violence then clearly this is wrong and its associated perpetrators must be brought to justice. A law that is flexible enough to interpret explicit anti-religious references to protect communities has to be a positive for all affected.</p>
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		<title>ID Cards : Need Vs Want</title>
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		<pubDate>Wed, 24 Nov 2004 14:27:30 +0000</pubDate>
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		<description><![CDATA[I recently saw the ‘strap line’ (advertising phraseology for catchy marketing line / pitch) &#8216;Need Vs Want&#8217;. The hoarding also boldly declared that there was a ‘thin line’ between each word. If we go back to basics, we can observe that: A need is defined as a condition or situation in which something is required [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><span style="font-family: arial">I recently saw the ‘strap line’ (advertising phraseology for catchy marketing line / pitch) &#8216;Need Vs Want&#8217;. The hoarding also boldly declared that there was a ‘thin line’ between each word. If we go back to basics, we can observe that:<br />
A need is defined as a condition or situation in which something is required or a necessity / obligation. Whereas a want is defined as to greatly; wish for, seek with intent to capture or have an inclination toward.<br />
In both cases, a ‘want’ or a ‘need’ is often driven by desire.</p>
<p>Take for example, the question of identity cards. Is there a need for one or does the government want to place an additional mechanism to track its population? I am sure we all agree that we wish to live in a safe and secure country. Maybe the reasoning or desire behind the identity card issue is the need to simply verify identities and stop possible terrorism. However, civil liberty groups consider the introduction of the identity card as a device to restrict personal freedom.</p>
<p>Some anti-id card protesters suggest that ID cards would contain selective biometric information, for example, iris scans or fingerprints. ID cards would probably be required to attain employment, use a banking system, use the national health service, vote, buy a house, receive benefits, drive or travel abroad – thereby preserving the status quo, Or some cynics may suggest a capitalist society. Therefore, any organisation or individual which threatens the status quo is a potential target of organisations on the side of large firms such as the ‘security services’ and police. ID cards could be used to increase the surveillance of certain activists that disagree with specific government policies – therefore constraining voices of concern or freedom of speech. Just imagine if the anti-poll tax protesters of the past during the 1980s had been gagged. In addition, ID cards would fail to significantly combat crime or ‘terrorism’ since criminals would easily be able to forge the cards or obtain ID cards for other people illegally. There appears to be a fear that the introduction of such cards would subtly facilitate an Orwell type ‘1984’ culture. Recently a firm that supplies loyalty cards to a large supermarket chain denied an accusation that it was monitoring and analysing consumer purchases patterns.</p>
<p>On a positive note, ID cards could in time replace carrying physical money or replace the multitude of cards that we carry, including other types of identification, for example: our passport and driving licence. The reality is that there is a cost for each of us to own the new id cards &#8211; New Labour have now announced that they want to make ID cards compulsory yet force people to buy them for possibly £35. Fines for failing to tell the state where you live have also been mooted. We need to be concerned about the possibility and dangers of generalising of personal profiling that could take place. Will the data that the government will hold on us ever be truly secure?At this stage, we should each analyse the pros and cons and alert your MP’s of your opinions. What we do not want is a forced agenda and we all need to be aware that there is a fine line between wanting and needing such an item. Finally, let us also not introduce a scheme that is only motivated with one agenda. The danger being that in the future it could be used as a device to make paranoia take-over the basic instinct of fear.</span></p>
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		<title>Is a Band-Aid enough ?</title>
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		<pubDate>Mon, 08 Nov 2004 14:29:11 +0000</pubDate>
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		<description><![CDATA[Ethiopia 1984 In the spring of 1984, the ugly face of famine unveiled itself. Almost seven million people were threatened by severe food shortages. Stark photographs of undernourished children ripped through the consciousness of the civilized world. The whole world stood witness at the devastating force of famine. Michael Buerk&#8217;s BBC documentary in October 1984 [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><span style="font-family: arial"><strong>Ethiopia 1984<br />
</strong>In the spring of 1984, the ugly face of famine unveiled itself. Almost seven million people were threatened by severe food shortages. Stark photographs of undernourished children ripped through the consciousness of the civilized world. The whole world stood witness at the devastating force of famine. Michael Buerk&#8217;s BBC documentary in October 1984 brought home the true horror of the situation to the UK.</span></p>
<p><strong>November 25th 1984<br />
</strong>Band Aid was the name of the group who recorded the original single ‘Do They Know It&#8217;s Christmas? / Feed The World’. Written by Bob Geldof (ex Boom Town Rats) and Midge Ure (Ex Ultravox) , the song was recorded on November 25th 1984 by a group consisting of almost 40 of the UK and Ireland&#8217;s best-known pop stars of the time. Originally Geldof hoped to raise £72,000 for charities from sales of the single, but that estimate was exceeded almost immediately the record went on sale; it went on to sell over three million copies in the UK, becoming the best-selling record ever, and to raise over £8 million worldwide. Several other countries and organisations followed suit, the best-known being USA for Africa with ‘We Are The World’. In July 1985, Live Aid, like Band Aid was held to continue to raise money. The concert eventually expanded into sixteen hours of music from around the world, featuring many of the biggest stars of the time. At the last estimate, it had raised over $100 million.</p>
<p><strong>Ethiopia 2004</strong><br />
Twenty years on chronic poverty is still widespread in Ethiopia and will continue to rob children of their future unless donations help to commit to more long-term aid that invests in development. This is the vivid message from the charity, Save the Children. Ethiopia may have changed in the last 20 years. However, it still has a multitude of problems. Today Millions are worse off and even more vulnerable. Four million people every year remain dependent on food aid. Almost half the children in Ethiopia never go to school. Many die from illnesses related to malnutrition before their fifth birthday and those who survive have few opportunities for earning a living.</p>
<p><strong>November 14th 2004 – A new Band Aid single was recorded.</strong><br />
Sudan – 2004. On Monday, 15 November 2004 Non-Government Organisation called on the United Nations (UN) to take strong action. Sudan’s six international humanitarian aid agencies working in Sudan today urged the UN Security Council to agree on a strong resolution setting out concrete measures to be taken against the Government of Sudan, the Justice and Equality Movement and the Sudan Liberation Movement if they continue to renege on their commitments to resolve the crisis in Darfur. The Security Council is preparing to specifically address the issue of Sudan in an historic session in Nairobi. Meanwhile, according to Care International, Christian Aid, International Rescue Committee, Oxfam International, Save the Children UK and Tearfund, violence and insecurity has escalated in the troubled region of Darfur. What the people of Darfur urgently need is an immediate improvement in security on the ground.<br />
Despite two previous Security Council resolutions on Darfur, the agencies report that civilians continue to suffer attacks and abuse, causing them to flee to over-crowded and unsanitary camps. The Sudanese government’s efforts to force people to return home or relocate have resulted in increased harassment and violent coercion of displaced people. Humanitarian access is deteriorating as insecurity and the actions of the warring parties are stopping agencies reaching many populations urgently in need of assistance</p>
<p><strong>Band-Ages!<br />
</strong>It is great to see operating charities active and helping. However, it appears little is done by multi-nationals to encourage volunteer help schemes. Buying the DVD of the original Live-Aid concert and the proposed new single will definitely help. In addition, although treasury chief Gordon Brown has recently announced that Britain would increase development aid to $11.7 billion, or 0.47% of national income, by 2007 (Mr Brown is quoted to have said that by 2013 the country plans to meet a United Nations target of giving 0.7% of gross domestic product to aid poorer countries), there is something more we can do. We can collectively push this issue of the unequal distribution of world wealth to a higher agenda amongst our politically elected representatives (MPS and local government). We need to link this ‘push’ for fairness to key political goals – especially as the UK will hold the rotating presidency of both the European Union and the G8 group of wealthy countries in 2005. Politicians also need to be reminded that to tackle world poverty they need to understand that the issue is linked to the need for debt reduction and the set-up of renewal and regeneration funds. They can also ensure that developing countries that are at war do not spend their money on weapon sales.</p>
<p>We also need to change our attitude to personal wealth and not viewing the world from ‘afar’. As we head towards the first half decade of the new millennium the world appears to be no better off – In the words of that famous song,’ Man in the mirror’: ‘if you want to make the world a better place, take a look at yourself and make that change’.</p>
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		<title>What is fair trade?</title>
		<link>http://www.saviarora.com/what-is-fair-trade/</link>
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		<pubDate>Fri, 22 Oct 2004 13:11:28 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator></dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[2004]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[On Friday 24 September the Fair-trade Foundation won the Charity of the Year award at the Fifth Annual UK Charity Awards ceremony. This year&#8217;s winners included stories of personal courage and dedication in every field of not-for-profit endeavour. The Fair-trade Foundation is currently celebrating its 10th anniversary reaching 5 million farmers and their families across [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><span style="font-family: arial">On Friday 24 September the Fair-trade Foundation won the Charity of the Year award at the Fifth Annual UK Charity Awards ceremony. This year&#8217;s winners included stories of personal courage and dedication in every field of not-for-profit endeavour.</p>
<p>The Fair-trade Foundation is currently celebrating its 10th anniversary reaching 5 million farmers and their families across 48 countries. Set-up in the early 1990s, the first product with the FAIRTRADE Mark appeared on supermarket shelves in 1994. There are now 300 Fair-trade products in product categories that include coffee, tea, cocoa, chocolate, snacks and biscuits, sugar, honey, fruit juice and fresh fruit. According to the latest MORI poll conducted in March 2005, 39 per cent of the UK public now recognise the FAIRTRADE Mark and sales, which are expected to exceed £100m for 2004, increasing by 50 per cent year on year.</p>
<p>What exactly is Fair trade? One definition suggests that it, ‘improves lives through fair wages, long term partnerships, environmental stewardship, democratic decision making and cultural connections’. Fair trade is a growing, international movement that can help to ensure that producers in poor countries get a fair deal. This means a fair price for their goods, covering the cost of production, guaranteeing a living income, establishing long-term contracts (which provide real security) and for many, support to gain the knowledge and skills that they need to develop their businesses and increase sales.</p>
<p>The ethics sound great and sincere. There is certainly more we can do. For example, it gives consumers like us an opportunity to use our purchasing power to tilt the balance, however slightly, in favour of the poor. However, Fair Trade cannot solely address the crisis faced by millions of small-scale farmers and producers whose livelihoods are threatened by low commodity prices and unfair competition from rich countries. This can only be achieved by changing unfair rules of world trade so that they work for small-scale producers and rich multinationals.</p>
<p>I once wrote about the unfairness of workers based in greenhouses (producing low UK supermarket flower bouquets) in Africa that have no access to health safety, yet consumers want to pay a low price. There appears to be no sacrifice or compromise amongst richer nations to help developing economies. It is as if we are all conditioned to ‘fight’ for low inflation and high debt, instead of balancing the needs of world communities. We need to ask our parliaments: why is there a reluctance by world banks to free debt from developing countries yet endorse purchasing of arms?</p>
<p>To encourage fair-trade at your supermarket do not be afraid to voice your opinion on the non-availability of fair trade products. If you cannot locate any on the shelves leave a comment in a comments box or book, and/or speak to a manager. Be specific about what you want, and let them know you shop there regularly.Visit: </span><a href="http://www.fairtrade.org.uk/products.htm"><span style="font-family: arial">http://www.fairtrade.org.uk/products.htm</span></a><span style="font-family: arial"> to discover fair trade products. Remember, you have the power to help others.</span></p>
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		<title>Finding Peace</title>
		<link>http://www.saviarora.com/finding-peace/</link>
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		<pubDate>Fri, 22 Oct 2004 13:10:45 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator></dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[2004]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[Recently on BBC (UK) Radio 4 I heard an Israeli spokesperson repeatedly justified his country’s claim to defend itself against Hamas. Hamas is not an abbreviation but a nickname. It comes from the Arabic word for &#8216;zeal&#8217;. The full name, Harakatu l-Mujawamati Islamiya, translates into English as the Islamic Resistance Movement. Hamas grew out of [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Recently on BBC (UK) Radio 4 I heard an Israeli spokesperson repeatedly justified his country’s claim to defend itself against Hamas. Hamas is not an abbreviation but a nickname. It comes from the Arabic word for &#8216;zeal&#8217;. The full name, Harakatu l-Mujawamati Islamiya, translates into English as the Islamic Resistance Movement. Hamas grew out of the Muslim Brotherhood, from a branch that was active in Gaza with religious, social and educational work. Gaza is a city in Palestine with 600,000 inhabitants (2003 estimate), situated on the Mediterranean Sea. The economical base of Gaza are workers living in the city while working in Israel, though this has been made more difficult due to new Israeli regulations. Local sources of income are small industries, crafts, and food processing and fishing. Gaza is the main city on the Gaza Strip and at present hosts the headquarters of the Palestine National Authority. The Hamas can also be described as a radical Islamic organisation that became active in the early stages of the Intifada – i.e: the uprising in the Palestinian occupied territories from 1987 to 1993, in protest against the Israeli occupation and politics. The Intifada involved demonstrations, strikes, riots and violence, and was performed both in the Gaza Strip and on the West Bank. What made the Intifada stand out from earlier and later forms of protests was its broadness, the wide support, duration and the involvement and organisation by Islamist groups. There were three principal groups behind the Intifada: the Palestine Liberation Organisation (PLO), Hamas (founded in 1988) and Jihadu l-Islamiyy. Hamas and Jihadu l-Islamiyy were both calling for a state in the entire former Palestine. The Hamas operate primarily in the Gaza Strip but also in the West Bank. They are described as playing a major role in violent fundamentalist subversion and radical terrorist operations against both Israelis and Arabs.</p>
<p>The news 50 another dead in the Gaza strip, with under half being civilians will continue to shock the world. The deaths were the result of Israeli forces admitting their attempts to flush out terrorists. The Israeli spokesperson on Radio 4 accused the terrorists of hiding behind civilians. He justified the Israeli attack by suggesting that it was in self-defence.</p>
<p>There is trouble and responsibility on both sides. Suicide bombings and rocket attacks continue to darken our news. We all appear to be watching from a rally sideline in a hope that a roadmap for peace can lead all sides to a brighter and peaceful co-existent horizon. However, who is holding the map and the essential torchlight? Where are the navigators? When will the race of self-destruction stop?</p>
<p>On my way to the office, I wondered how oblivious to the problems of our world we all are. We all want to get our bus or train on time and then return to our safe houses and controlled media. None of us appears to have the time or energy to push for solutions. It is as if we are cocooned in our goldfish bowls. If we are all living a so-called cushioned existence will there ever be a time when we can pull ourselves out? Unless both sides can see each other’s perspectives, it will be a long time before we can reach a nirvana of peace. Then I had an idea. What if we got the leaders of both sides together but this time change the context of their situation. For example: bring together victims and leaders (violent and peaceful ones). For example: fathers and mothers could ask for those present to realise the implication of their current strategies. Collectively they could achieve local peace zones. This concept would reply on compassion, forgiveness and the desire to accept that violence from vengeance is not resolving the issues at hand. Lets try to achieve common ground and solutions not through violence but through the communication of conscience.</p>
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		<title>Bollywood Always Betrays</title>
		<link>http://www.saviarora.com/bollywood-always-betrays/</link>
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		<pubDate>Fri, 22 Oct 2004 13:08:32 +0000</pubDate>
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				<category><![CDATA[2004]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[What kind of film can we make that will attract the masses, yield entertainment and generate cash? Shall we go for the fusion experience? You know the one with a catchy chant-along-a-tune with a cross-cultural racial theme. While we are on this subject lets consider the average portrayal of a Sikh in a Bollywood movie. [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><span style="font-family: arial">What kind of film can we make that will attract the masses, yield entertainment and generate cash? Shall we go for the fusion experience? You know the one with a catchy chant-along-a-tune with a cross-cultural racial theme. While we are on this subject lets consider the average portrayal of a Sikh in a Bollywood movie. Often their images are linked to storylines that involve, hotel door staff, construction, transportation, military/police, alcohol, highly short-tempered, the object of humour and coarsely spoken Punjabi.Personally I can only remember one movie where a Sikh took a lead role. Interestingly, the family consisted of mixed Sikh and Hindu faiths. This representation seems to have a habit of repeating itself. Is Bollywood suggesting that this integration of Sikhs and Hindu’s is a norm? For example, movies feature the lead girl’s father with a turban but the offspring is Hindu and by the end, the relationship is religiously sanctified at a Hindu ceremony.</p>
<p>Critics may say that when watching Bollywood movies the viewer has to ‘buy’ into the surreal/melodramatic fantasy. I believe we need a perspective that shows who Sikhs really are. We need to ensure that historic references and storylines images are not distorted.Gaddar was clearly offensive.I will admit on sheer entertainment value Bollywood provides a mix of melodrama, action and romance. However, I am confident that there are audiences that wish to see a reflection and perspective on social reality. It would be great is Bollywood movies could respect the language and religious conviction of any religion it features.Currently, Bollywood movies certainly contain outside (foreign to India) shoots (footage). One minute you will find yourself in Glasgow, the next minute the lead girl will be standing within trip distance of Indian Ocean on a cliff edge in the Maldives. Let us also not forget the proceeding wedding reception dance with Sikhs Dholling the night away behind the lead actor. For the final scene you will find the happy couple dancing on the snowcaps of a Swiss mountaintop. The scenery may have changed but the old formula seems to stay the same. We need a change but I am afraid too many people continue to endorse the industry. We need to stand-up and complain against the violence, poor treatment of servants, portrayal of caste, the image of subdued women, inter-Indian racism and very negative discriminatory humour against the disabled. What an embarrassing list!</p>
<p>How can we do this? Firstly, idolising actors must stop. Secondly, let us support short movies and social movies that show talents of great filmmakers. As Sikhs we also have a role to play to develop our own documentaries, short-films, animation and stories. We should also feature international communities (see Mistaken Identity). I am sure we have the money, just look at what we can build! I believe we need a greater presence and feature in the media to educate who we are. We have a great religion and we have the financial power to fund worthy movies. Remember if it was not for Sikhs we would have all be ethnically cleansed and the ‘free India’ movement just would not have happened.Next time you watch a Hindi movie and see the poor portrayal of a Sikh ask the question, ‘Why is this happening?’ then shout aloud ‘Get real’! Let us unite fuel and make movies with stories that show who we really are not what Bollywood wants us to be.</span></p>
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		<title>2005 will be 20 years since Band Aid</title>
		<link>http://www.saviarora.com/2005-will-be-20-years-since-band-aid/</link>
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		<pubDate>Tue, 05 Oct 2004 13:12:30 +0000</pubDate>
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				<category><![CDATA[2004]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[Twenty years on from the 1984 famine, chronic poverty is still widespread in Ethiopia and will continue to rob children of their future unless donations help to commit to more long-term aid that invests in development. This is the vivid message from the charity, Save the Children. Ethiopia may have changed in the last 20 [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><span style="font-family: arial">Twenty years on from the 1984 famine, chronic poverty is still widespread in Ethiopia and will continue to rob children of their future unless donations help to commit to more long-term aid that invests in development. This is the vivid message from the charity, Save the Children. Ethiopia may have changed in the last 20 years. However, it still has a multitude of problems. Today Millions are worse off and even more vulnerable. Four million people every year remain dependent on food aid. Almost half the children in Ethiopia never go to school. Many die from illnesses related to malnutrition before their fifth birthday and those who survive have few opportunities for earning a living.</p>
<p>During Xmas 1985 record sales of ‘Do they know its Christmas’ achieved 50million worldwide copies sold, the Band aid charity helped to spawn £90million for Ethiopia and saved up to 2million lives. However, today the risk of failing rains and growth of aids sufferers (including over 1Million-orphaned children) still pose a threat to continued progress. Let us also not forget that the Ethiopia’s government is still £6.5Billion in dept.</p>
<p>Solutions are in front of us but limited actions result. Countries and the World Bank could free their (Ethiopia’s) debt situation. Governments keen to continue shipments in arms should halt this type of trade immediately. I believe that the old adage about ‘teaching a person to fish’ is extremely patronising – The situation is not as obvious as clearly in some countries variable climates impact their economies. Therefore, alternative economies have to be developed.</p>
<p>Charles Darwin wrote, ‘If the misery of our poor be caused not by the laws of nature, but by our institutions, great is our sin.’ The implication here is one of corporate responsibility. Its great to see the Voluntary Services Organisation (VSO) offering opportunities for secondments however, little is done by multi-nationals to encourage similar corporate schemes. Even if corporations cannot spare their workers, I believe there is still a level of responsibility for corporations to negotiate fairness in their global pricing strategies. This area of fair trade is a related subject, compounding the negative situation. Corporate greed unfortunately results in self-perpetuating selfishness.</p>
<p>Maybe an immediate action point to help is for all of us to work towards reading and learning more about the in-balance of the distribution of global wealth. We have enough food to feed the world (approx 5Billion people) five times over. We must accept recycling strategies and at the same time write to our MP’s to point out the in-justice of current world economics and the benefits or harmonising our natural resources.</p>
<p>When you wake up each morning, think about what you can do to help someone survive until midnight.</p>
<p>Read more – consider yourself as a global player or citizen not inclusive to your country<br />
Understand the concepts of Fair trade – what products are available and who can they benefit – then swap your traditional products to fair trade items. For example, think twice about what you’re buying at Supermarket.</span><br />
<span style="font-family: arial"><br />
Recycle more – to reduce greenhouse emissions and wastage. Researchers suggest that this could help the turbulent climate change we are now witnessing.</p>
<p>Write to your MP to help them prioritise the government’s agenda – for example raise the issue of arms sales – remember you voted for them so you need to make them accountable.</p>
<p>Write to your MEP (European) to understand what the EC are doing in terms of global initiatives.<br />
Learn more about existing UN schemes and if you have children, suggest to them what they can do to help at local charity events.</p>
<p>Don’t think twice about contributing to campaigns, consider the impact they make and GIVE.Finally, miss out on a night out; instead contribute to a world cause.</span></p>
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